GB/T 8162: Seamless Steel Tubes
Chinese standard for seamless steel tubes including NDT inspection requirements.
GB (Guobiao - Chinese National Standards) maintains GB/T 8162 as a published consensus standard used across the NDT industry.
GB/T 8162 becomes enforceable when invoked by a contract, regulatory citation, or another standard that references it as the controlling document.
GB/T 8162 is invoked when the scope of work matches its title — seamless steel tubes — and when the contract or regulatory regime cites it as the controlling document. On petroleum and petrochemical equipment, GB/T 8162 usually feeds into a written mechanical-integrity program: inspection intervals, examination methods, and acceptance criteria are all traced back to a clause number in the document. In fabrication shops the standard is reproduced inside the written procedure book and referenced from every inspection report so that the auditor's paper trail leads back to the same paragraph the inspector worked from.
Methods covered
Industries
- Oil & Gas
- Pipeline
- Manufacturing
- Personnel qualification: examinations under GB/T 8162 must be performed by inspectors qualified and certified to a recognised scheme (typically ASNT SNT-TC-1A, CP-189, or ISO 9712 depending on jurisdiction), with documented training hours, vision tests, and a controlling written practice.
- Written procedure: every examination requires a written, controlled procedure that names the method, equipment, calibration steps, scanning pattern, and acceptance criteria — and is qualified before first use.
- Equipment verification: ultrasonic instruments must be verified against a calibration block (V1, V2, IIW, or job-specific reference) at intervals defined by the procedure — typically before use, every four hours of scanning, on operator change, and at end of shift.
- Eddy-current setup: probe selection, frequency, gain, and reference-standard calibration must be documented and verified against a reference standard with known artificial flaws prior to inspection.
- Acceptance criteria: indications are evaluated against the standard's tabulated limits (length, depth, alignment, frequency); any indication exceeding the criteria is recorded, dispositioned, and either repaired or evaluated for fitness-for-service.
- Documentation: examination reports must include enough information for a third party to reproduce the inspection — equipment serial numbers, calibration records, inspector ID, sketches of indications, and the controlling procedure revision.
GB/T 8162 is maintained on its publishing organisation's revision cycle. The version cited in any contract or written inspection program should be tracked so that revisions can be reviewed against the existing inspection plan and any clause changes worked into the next procedure update.
A typical refinery turnaround applies GB/T 8162 to the inspection scope for high-temperature piping and pressure vessels: corrosion-monitoring locations are read with UT thickness gauges, girth welds on repaired sections are radiographed or PAUT-scanned, and any indication outside the standard's acceptance table is dispositioned through API 579 fitness-for-service before the unit restarts.
What does GB/T 8162 cover?
GB/T 8162 (Seamless Steel Tubes) is published by GB (Guobiao - Chinese National Standards). Chinese standard for seamless steel tubes including NDT inspection requirements..
Is GB/T 8162 mandatory or voluntary?
GB/T 8162 is a consensus standard. It becomes mandatory when invoked by a contract, by another code that cites it (for example ASME Section V calling out an ASTM practice), or by a regulator that has adopted it into law in a specific jurisdiction.
Who is qualified to perform inspections under GB/T 8162?
Inspections under GB/T 8162 must be performed by personnel qualified and certified to a recognised NDT certification scheme — most commonly ASNT SNT-TC-1A or CP-189 in the United States, ISO 9712 in much of the rest of the world, and NAS 410 for aerospace work. The written practice that controls qualification must be in place before any examination is started.
Which other standards are commonly cited alongside GB/T 8162?
GB/T 8162 is most often cited together with the parent code that brings it into the contract — typically ASME Section V or VIII for U.S. pressure equipment, AWS D1.1 for structural welding, API 510/570/653 for in-service petroleum equipment, or the matching EN/ISO standard for European and international work.
Standard Code
GB/T 8162
Organization
GB (Guobiao - Chinese National Standards)
Methods Covered
2 method(s)
Industries
3 sector(s)
Need clarification on NDT terminology used in GB/T 8162?
Browse NDT Glossary